South American Mercenaries in Sudan Allegedly Recruited by UK-Registered Companies
Situated near a gleaming soccer ground of Tottenham Hotspur in London lies a plain, nondescript block of flats. Beyond its ordinary facade exists a dark reality: a cramped second-floor apartment linked to murderous crimes unfolding a vast distance to the south.
According to UK government records, this one-bedroom flat in north London is tied to a transnational network of firms implicated in the large-scale recruitment of fighters to fight in Sudan alongside paramilitaries accused of myriad war crimes and ethnic cleansing.
Hundreds of Former Colombian Military Recruited
A large number of ex-soldiers from Colombia have been enlisted to serve with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a armed faction blamed for mass rapes, targeted killings, and the systematic killing of civilians.
These contractors were key participants in the paramilitaries’ capture of the western Sudanese city of El Fasher in late October, which sparked a killing frenzy that experts believe has cost over 60,000 lives.
As reports of atrocities mount, links have been identified between the fighters contracted to capture El Fasher and locations in the UK capital.
London Flat Linked to Sanctioned Firm
The flat in Tottenham is listed to a corporation named Zeuz Global, established by two people identified and penalized last week by the American authorities for hiring Colombian mercenaries to combat for the RSF.
Both individuals – citizens of Colombia in their 50s – are described in records at the UK company registry as resident in Britain.
The company remains active. The day after the United States announced sanctions on those behind the Colombian mercenary operation, Zeuz Global abruptly moved its official location to the centre of central London. Its updated address matches one five-star hotel in a central district.
Both hotels stated they had no link to Zeuz Global and were unaware why the company had listed their postcodes.
"This is of major concern that the key individuals the US government states are directing this fighter recruitment have been able to establish a UK company operating from a apartment in the capital," said an expert, a researcher and former member of a UN panel on Sudan.
Questions Raised Over British Firm Oversight
Experts argue the saga highlights questions over how people openly censured by the US for "fueling the civil war in Sudan" were able to seemingly set up and run a firm in the British capital.
The British foreign secretary has condemned the RSF for "organized murder, torture and assault" following the faction's seizure of El Fasher. The RSF has been accused by the US with genocide.
When questioned about Zeuz Global, the registry did not comment on whether it had awareness of the company's operations or verify the residency status of the sanctioned individuals.
Reaching out to Zeuz proved fruitless; its online site, created in spring, was labelled as "being built" with lacking information.
Network Headed by Retired Officer
According to the US treasury, the figure at the heart of the South American recruitment operation for the RSF is a dual Colombian-Italian national and retired Colombian military officer located in the Gulf state.
The US alleges this individual of playing a central role in recruiting former Colombian soldiers to be sent to Sudan using a Colombian employment agency. His wife was also sanctioned for owning and managing the firm.
Another dual national was also sanctioned for managing a company alleged of handling funds and salaries for the network hiring the mercenaries.
"In 2024 and 2025, companies in America associated with this individual engaged in numerous bank transactions, totalling many millions of US dollars," the US treasury statement said.
Firm Establishment and Intensifying Conflict
In spring of this year, the sanctioned individuals set up a firm in north London called ODP8 Ltd – later re-branded Zeuz Global.
Shortly after, the RSF attacked the Zamzam displacement camp, slaughtering more than 1,500 civilians. After its seizure, the camp was handed over to the hired fighters, who began planning for attacking El Fasher.
The penalized people are listed in official UK documents as owning "initial shareholdings" in the company, with one identified as a key controller.
The two list the UK as their "place of residency".
Impact on the Conflict and Wider Issues
The hiring of the Colombians has had a significant effect on the course of the conflict, experts state. These fighters have reportedly trained children to be combatants, as well as acting as marksmen, foot soldiers, instructors, and pilots for drones.
These drones were key in the fall of El Fasher and during fighting in other regions.
"The war in Sudan is a hi-tech one, with guided weapons and long-range drones causing regular fatalities," said the expert. "These systems require external help to operate. We know that the recruitment network has been a significant part of this outside support."
He added that the participation of sanctioned individuals in a London firm highlighted wider worries over the lack of strict vetting when firms are established.
"Having a UK company like this is a license for bad actors to do deals with respectable entities. It's still more difficult to join a fitness centre in most cases than to establish a UK company," he stated.
Government Response and Ongoing Allegations
A UK official stated that the recent introduction of "mandatory identity verification" for company directors would provide more confidence about who was setting up and controlling UK companies.
The Colombians’ involvement in Sudan first came to light last year, prompting an expression of regret from the South American nation's government.
One of the mercenaries recently confirmed that he had trained children in Sudan and seen combat in El Fasher.
The United Arab Emirates, long accused of arming the RSF, has also been linked to the recruitment of Colombian mercenaries. A report alleged that Emirati business people providing fighters to the RSF were connected to a senior UAE government official. The UAE has consistently denied these allegations.
A UK official said: "The UK is demanding an immediate end to atrocities, the safety of civilians, and the removal of obstacles to humanitarian access."
They added that the UK had recently imposed restrictions on RSF commanders for their role in the crimes in El Fasher.